Laab (also spelled Larb) is a spicy, tangy minced meat salad that originates from Laos and Northern Thailand. Known for its bold flavors, this dish is made with ground meat (chicken, pork, beef, or duck), lime juice, fish sauce, chili, and fresh herbs, combined with toasted rice powder for an extra nutty aroma.
Laab is a staple in Thai and Lao cuisine, especially in the northeastern region of Isaan, Thailand. It is often enjoyed as part of a larger meal, typically with sticky rice and fresh vegetables. This dish is protein-rich, refreshing, and naturally gluten-free, making it a great option for those who love healthy yet flavorful food.
How to Make Laab
Ingredients
For the Meat Base:
- 250g ground pork, chicken, beef, or duck
- 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
- 1 teaspoon fish sauce
- 1 teaspoon salt
For the Dressing:
- 2 tablespoons fish sauce
- 1 tablespoon lime juice
- ½ teaspoon sugar (optional)
- 1 teaspoon chili flakes (adjust to taste)
For the Toasted Rice Powder:
- 2 tablespoons uncooked sticky rice or jasmine rice
For the Garnish:
- 2 shallots (thinly sliced)
- 2 sprigs of mint leaves
- 1 tablespoon chopped cilantro
- 1 tablespoon chopped green onions
- Fresh lettuce or cabbage leaves for serving
Cooking Instructions
Step 1: Prepare the Toasted Rice Powder
- Heat a dry pan over medium heat and add the uncooked rice.
- Stir constantly until the rice turns golden brown and aromatic (about 3–5 minutes).
- Let it cool, then grind it into a coarse powder using a mortar and pestle or a spice grinder.
Step 2: Cook the Meat
- In a pan, heat vegetable oil over medium heat. Add the ground meat and cook until fully done (about 5–7 minutes). Stir occasionally to break it into small crumbles.
- Season with fish sauce and salt, then remove from heat.
Step 3: Mix the Laab
- In a large bowl, mix the cooked meat, sliced shallots, green onions, cilantro, and mint leaves.
- Add lime juice, fish sauce, chili flakes, and a bit of sugar. Stir well to combine all the flavors.
- Finally, sprinkle the toasted rice powder and mix everything thoroughly.
Step 4: Serve
- Serve Laab with fresh lettuce or cabbage leaves, sticky rice, or steamed jasmine rice.
How to Eat Laab
Laab is traditionally eaten in a shared meal setting, accompanied by various side dishes. The best ways to enjoy it include:
- With Sticky Rice (Khao Niew): The traditional way to eat Laab is by rolling sticky rice into a ball and dipping it into the salad.
- Wrapped in Lettuce or Cabbage Leaves: A fresh and low-carb option, adding a refreshing crunch.
- With Grilled Meats or Soups: Often paired with grilled chicken (Gai Yang) or spicy papaya salad (Som Tam) for a complete meal.
Best Occasions to Eat Laab
- Everyday Meals: A common home-cooked dish for lunch or dinner.
- Festive Gatherings: Served during celebrations, weddings, and family gatherings.
- Street Food Experience: Widely available at Isaan street food markets in Thailand.
Review of Thai Cuisine
Thailand’s cuisine is one of the most flavorful in the world, known for its perfect balance of spicy, sour, sweet, and salty elements. Signature features include:
- Bold Flavors: Thai dishes often use fresh herbs, chili, and fermented ingredients.
- Street Food Culture: From Laab to Pad Thai, Thai street food is vibrant and diverse.
- Regional Variations: The north is known for Laab and Khao Soi, while the south offers spicier coconut-based curries.
Laab perfectly represents Thailand’s love for fresh, aromatic, and spicy flavors.
Final Thoughts
Laab is a must-try dish if you love spicy, zesty, and herb-packed flavors. Whether you make it at home or try it at a Thai restaurant, this dish offers a true taste of Isaan cuisine.
Would you like to try Laab at home? Let us know your thoughts!
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